Morse Code Phonetic Alphabet, Numbers and Punctuation

Morse Code Phonetic Alphabet, Numbers and Punctuation

best Morse coder app

 

Morse Code is a transmission technique that characterizes the letters of the alphabet using long and short pulsations of light or sound. Each symbol is represented by a special series of dots and dashes. It is named after its creator Samuel FB Morse who was born in the 1840s.

The most well-known code is that of SOS ••• ––– ••• which is the internationally determined emergency signal. There is much controversy about the sources of the term SOS, it could mean “save our souls” or “save our ships”.

Historically it is considered the SOS signal comes from the point that it is smoothly recognizable, 3 short dots observed by 3 long dashes then 3 short dots. The rhythmic way makes it easily identified.

Morse Code Phonetic Alphabet 

 

Morse code alphabet practice app

If you’re not in the army you probably only hear someone use the phonetic alphabet in movies. The phonetic alphabet may appear like worthless knowledge, but it’s not – everyone concerned about being trained in a trouble situation should know it. Technically it’s called the “International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet” and it was formulated to avoid confusion between speakers of different terminologies.

In emergency conditions, it can be used to express clearly over bad relations or in times when accurateness is critical and there’s no time to go through the whole “B?” “No, I said C!” practice.

Service and emergency employees are trained to know this alphabet, but even if you’re expressing to someone who doesn’t know it, when you say “November” it will be apparent to them that you mean “N”: These aren’t spontaneous words, they were decided on through hundreds of thousands of understanding tests concerning 31 nationalities.

Here’s the alphabet list:

 

Phonetic Alphabet
       
Symbol Code Word Morse
Code
Phonic
(pronunciation)
A Alfa/Alpha ● ▬ AL FAH
B Bravo ▬ ● ● ● BRAH VOH
C Charlie ▬ ● ▬ ● CHAR LEE
D Delta ▬ ● ● DELL TAH
E Echo .● ECK OH
F Foxtrot ● ● ▬ ● FOKS TROT
G Golf ▬ ▬ ● GOLF
H Hotel ● ● ● ● HOH TELL
I India ● ● IN DEE AH
J Juliett ● ▬ ▬ ▬ JEW LEE ETT
K Kilo ▬ ● ▬ KEY LOH
L Lima ● ▬ ● ● LEE MAH
M Mike ▬ ▬ MIKE
N November ▬ ● NO VEMBER
O Oscar ▬ ▬ ▬ OSS CAH
P Papa ● ▬ ▬ ● PAH PAH
Q Quebec ▬ ▬ ● ▬ KEH BECK
R Romeo ● ▬ ● ROW ME OH
S Sierra ● ● ● SEE AIRRAH
T Tango TANG OH
U Uniform ● ● ▬ YOU NEE FORM
V Victor ● ● ● ▬ VIK TAH
W Whiskey ● ▬ ▬ WISS KEY
X X-ray ▬ ● ● ▬ ECKS RAY
Y Yankee ▬ ▬ ● ● YANG KEY
Z Zulu ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ZOO LOO

Morse Code Numbers 

Morse code number practice app

The code uses a sequence of dots and dashes that link back to a code of letters and numbers. A dash is three times more extended in period than a dash. When Morse is used in audio transmission, the listener makes note of the series of dashes and dots and then decodes the statement.

In the case of graphical usages, such as with flashes of light, the viewer records the period of the flashes and then decodes the statement.

Numbers in Morse code are in many paths the easiest set of symbols to understand as they all include the duplicate number of signals and successively build upon each other.

Check out the following table, and you’ll see just what I represent.

Morse Code Numbers
   
Number Morse Code
0  ─ ─ ─ ─ ─
1 • ─ ─ ─ ─
2 • • ─ ─ ─
3 • • • ─ ─
4 • • • • ─
5 • • • • •
6 ─ • • • •
7 ─ ─ • • •
8 ─ ─ ─ • •
9 ─ ─ ─ ─ •

As you can see, Morse code numbers are too simple to remember.

All you must recognize is that zero is ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ and that every number after returns one dash with a dot. Then after the number five, we start to replace one dot with a dash.

Rather easy, right?

Morse Code Punctuation 

Morse code punctuation practice app

 

Following are the codes used for various punctuation:

Morse Code Punctuation
   
Comma ( , ) _ _ . . _ _
Full stop ( . ) .-.-.-
Question mark ( ? ) . . _ _ . .
Semicolon ( ; ) _ . _ . _ .
Colon ( : )or division sign _ _ _ . . .
Slash( / ) (fraction bar) _ . . _ .
Dash ( – ) _ . . . . _
Apostrophe ( ‘ ) . _ _ _ _ .
Inverted commas ( ” ) . _ . . _ .
Underline . . _ _ . _
Left bracket or parenthesis ( ( ) _ . _ _ .
Right bracket or parenthesis ( ) ) _ . _ _ . _
Double hyphen ( = ) equals sign _ . . . _
Cross (+) addition sign . _ . _ .
Multiplication sign ( X ) _ . . _
Commercial at ( @ ) . _ _ . _ .

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is there a logic behind morse code or do you just have to recall it for every alphabet?

Ans – The easiest answer is you understand the sound of each letter as a sound only. Utilizing visual tricks slows down mention by pushing your mind to do foolish translations for each character. Ignore charts and trees and other visual devices, that will mess you up for years. “A” is simply Di-dah, “B” dah-dit-dit-dit and so on.

2. How helpful is Morse code these daytimes?

Ans – Morse code still has some applications. It is periodically used to transmit with the deaf/blind, it is still used to determine various automatic radio equipment such as repeaters and navigational beacons, if you have an Apple Watch you can fix it so that the clock will tap out the time on your wrist silently in morse code.

3. What is the best way to understand morse code?

Ans – Construct sets of alphabets that are encoded similarly in Morse. For example, You can construct a set where all alphabets consist of only Dots. Likewise, go with another set with only Dash, then construct one having one Dot and Two Dashes, and so on.

Know the regulations of time-unit between two characters, two words, etc.

Create unexpected Words of five symbols belonging to one set, feed them to the simulator, recreate them, recognize them and practice like this for all characters of all sets.

Practice communication, and construct a transmitter on your own. (A Lot of circuits are available online to make it at home)

4. Is Morse Code the same concept as binary programming?

Ans – No. Morse code is an encoding in time using a sequence of short “dits” and long “dashes” to samples of the Roman alphabet and numbers. It is used to communicate messages over a single wire or radio frequency.

Binary programs are instructions described as one’s and zero’s that command procedures within a typical computer. Morse code is used to communicate between humans over a regional medium using a sense of time and rhythm. Binary programming is using bits to command a computer.

5. Who uses morse code?

Ans – It was initially used by the telegraph enterprises to send telegrams to almost the world. It was also used by ships at sea to be able to send messages between ships using lights and by using radio. The Titanic used morse code to transmit out a desperation call. Amateur Radio operators have been using it for a long time.

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Morse Code Phonetic Alphabet, Numbers and Punctuation